Species keeper protocol

Cachryx alfredschmidti

Campeche spiny-tailed iguana
A small, highly arboreal and secretive Campeche iguana requiring a tall enclosure, abundant elevated hollow refuges, strong local basking, moderate atmospheric humidity, a pronounced June-October rainy season and a plant-dominant adult diet with invertebrate supplementation.

Day ambient27-30 CWarm arboreal air with cooler shaded cavities
Night21-23 CAllow a modest overnight drop
Basking41-43 CStrong local surface only; published peak about 45 C
RH / rain60-70 / 75-85%50-60% day / 70-80% night baseline; much wetter June-October

Keeper timer setting

T5 UVB: one hour later on, one hour earlier off

ON: 1 hour after the daylight lights come on.
OFF: 1 hour before the daylight lights go off.

October: daylight 11 h 40 m; T5 UVB 9 h 40 m per day.

The T5 runs for two hours less than the total photoperiod. Example: daylight 08:00-20:00 means UVB 09:00-19:00. Keep the monthly UVI strength as listed beneath the tube. Existing care values are preserved.

UVI beneath the optional T5 tube

Working exposure target

October target at normal back height

UVI 3-4directly under the tube when it is on

The retained range remains a provisional captive working target. No new species-specific result was found that clearly requires a numerical change. Retaining it is not certification of an experimentally established optimum.

Your measuring point

Measure at the animal's normal back height directly beneath the brightest accessible part of the T5 strip, positioned toward the middle/back. The animal can enter and leave this area freely.

Keep a lower-UVI gradient and fully covered refuges near UVI 0. This is the optional exposure area, not the average across the cage.

Use a UV Index meter, such as a Solarmeter 6.5/6.5R. Warm the tube for about 30 minutes; keep reflector, guards and mesh in place. Raise or lower the fixture within its manufacturer's minimum-distance guidance, then recheck the reading and every higher accessible surface.

Evidence level: Provisional retention. These are working recommendations, often inferred; exact species optima and seasonal UV dose usually have not been measured. Log lamp-on time and animal behaviour as well as UVI.

Baines et al. (2016), UV-Tool ยท Muryn, Baines and Dishman (2026), Reptile Lighting Guide V10

October management

Selected automatically using the Netherlands date

Wet season taper

Lowland dry deciduous forest, especially dead hollow branches and tree cavities - Campeche and Quintana Roo, Mexico

27-30 CDay ambient
21-23 CNight
41-43 CBasking
3-4T5 UVI*
11 h 40 mPhotoperiod
9 h 40 mT5 UVB duration
60-70 / 75-85%RH day / night*
Rain/mist 3-4x/wkSpray / rain
4Food offers*

Annual schedule

Scroll sideways on smaller screens

MonthDay ambientNightBaskingT5 UVI*PhotoperiodT5 UVB durationRH day / night*Spray / rainFood offers*Status / breeding
January26-29 C19-21 C40-42 C311 h 10 m9 h 10 m50-60 / 70-80%Light local spray 1-2x/wk3-4Courtship / mating
February27-30 C20-22 C41-43 C3-411 h 30 m9 h 30 m50-60 / 70-80%Light local spray 1-2x/wk4Gravid females documented
March28-31 C21-23 C42-44 C3-412 h10 h50-60 / 70-80%Minimal main cage + moist nest4Gravid / nest preparation
April29-32 C22-24 C43-45 C412 h 30 m10 h 30 m50-60 / 70-80%Minimal + moist lay zone4Gravid females documented / likely laying
May29-32 C22-24 C43-45 C413 h11 h50-60 / 70-80%Light local spray 1-2x/wk4Late dry season / incubation
June28-31 C22-24 C42-45 C413 h 15 m11 h 15 m60-70 / 75-85%Extensive spray/rain 4-5x/wk4-5Wet season / hatching likely
July28-31 C22-24 C42-44 C413 h11 h60-75 / 75-85%Extensive spray/rain 4-5x/wk4-5Wet-season activity
August28-31 C22-24 C42-44 C412 h 40 m10 h 40 m60-75 / 75-85%Extensive spray/rain 4-5x/wk4-5Wet-season activity
September27-30 C21-24 C41-43 C3-412 h 10 m10 h 10 m60-75 / 75-85%Extensive spray/rain 4-5x/wk4-5Wet-season maintenance
October27-30 C21-23 C41-43 C3-411 h 40 m9 h 40 m60-70 / 75-85%Rain/mist 3-4x/wk4Wet season taper
November26-29 C20-22 C40-42 C311 h 15 m9 h 15 m50-60 / 70-80%Light local spray 1-2x/wk3-4Dry-down / conditioning
December25-28 C19-21 C40-42 C311 h9 h50-60 / 70-80%Light local spray 1-2x/wk3-4Dry season / pre-breeding

Keeper notes

Use measured gradients and animal behaviour, not single thermostat readings

T5 UVI measurement

Measure UVI at normal back height directly beneath the brightest accessible part of the optional T5 strip. Place the strip toward the middle/back with free access to and away from it; preserve a gradient into fully covered refuges near UVI 0. These numbers describe the exposure area, not the whole enclosure or a daily average.

UVI review

The retained range remains a provisional captive working target. No new species-specific result was found that clearly requires a numerical change. Retaining it is not certification of an experimentally established optimum.

Habitat

Cachryx alfredschmidti is endemic to Campeche and Quintana Roo, Mexico. Field studies place it in lowland dry deciduous forest, primarily in dead hollow branches and tree cavities 0.5-6 m above ground. It is more arboreal than C. defensor.

Field climate

The 2016 Campeche study captured animals at a mean air temperature of 33.6 C (27.2-39.7 C) and mean RH of 53% (36.3-85.7%). These exposed values do not mean hollow refuges should be equally hot.

Humidity and rain

Published captive guidance recommends about 50-60% RH by day and 70-80% at night. Simulate a pronounced rainy season with extensive spraying June-October and keep November-May significantly drier.

Diet

Adults receive a varied plant-rich diet of herbs, leaves and fruit plus invertebrate prey. Juveniles are mainly insectivorous during the first weeks, with the plant proportion increasing with age.

Reproduction

Oviparous. A captive-breeding review reports 3-7 eggs per clutch. Wild gravid females were documented on 4 February, 22 February and 5 April. Exact mating and laying dates remain less certain than the gravidity data.

Incubation

Published guidance recommends 28-31 C with high incubator humidity (90-100%) and a moderately moist medium such as perlite, vermiculite or sand-peat. High chamber RH must not mean free-standing water around eggs.

Arboreal warning

Do not house this species like a ground-dwelling Cachryx. Tall vertical space and multiple hollow elevated refuges are essential. Published expert guidance considers 80 x 80 x 120 cm a minimum for one adult.