Species keeper protocol

Phelsuma pronki

Pronk's Day Gecko
A small, threatened highland day gecko that needs bright light and localized basking together with cool nights, humid refuges, frequent drinking droplets and excellent ventilation. This keeper schedule follows Northern Hemisphere seasons for the Netherlands, shifted six months from Madagascar. Seasonal cooling and reduced rainfall are important; avoid keeping the whole enclosure tropical-hot year-round.

Day air22-25 CWarm-season ambient; winter is cooler
Night16-18 CPronounced night drop is important
Humidity68-78 / 82-90%High RH plus strong airflow; avoid stagnant wetness
SeasonReduce reproductive pressure; separate if neededCool/drier winter followed by warm/wet breeding season

Keeper timer setting

T5 UVB: one hour later on, one hour earlier off

During active care โ€” ON: 1 hour after daylight starts.
OFF: 1 hour before daylight ends.

During hibernation / full brumation: T5 UVB OFF (0 hours). In transition months, keep UVB off while dormant and use the active timer only once the animal is warmed and active.

October: daylight 11.7 h; T5 UVB 9 h 42 m.

The active T5 duration is the photoperiod minus two hours. Example: daylight 08:00โ€“20:00 means UVB 09:00โ€“19:00. Follow the monthly UVI strength measured beneath the tube and provide access to shade. This timing rule does not introduce hibernation for species whose schedule has only a mild or active winter rest. If an older combined heat / UV column is present, the new T5 UVB duration column governs UVB timing; existing heat settings are preserved.

UVI beneath the optional T5 tube

Working exposure target

October target at normal back height

UVI 1.5-2.5directly under the tube when it is on

The retained range remains a provisional captive working target. No new species-specific result was found that clearly requires a numerical change. Retaining it is not certification of an experimentally established optimum.

Your measuring point

Measure at the animal's normal back height directly beneath the brightest accessible part of the T5 strip, positioned toward the middle/back. The animal can enter and leave this area freely.

Keep a lower-UVI gradient and fully covered refuges near UVI 0. This is the optional exposure area, not the average across the cage.

Use a UV Index meter, such as a Solarmeter 6.5/6.5R. Warm the tube for about 30 minutes; keep reflector, guards and mesh in place. Raise or lower the fixture within its manufacturer's minimum-distance guidance, then recheck the reading and every higher accessible surface.

Evidence level: Provisional retention. These are working recommendations, often inferred; exact species optima and seasonal UV dose usually have not been measured. Log lamp-on time and animal behaviour as well as UVI.

Baines et al. (2016), UV-Tool ยท Muryn, Baines and Dishman (2026), Reptile Lighting Guide V10

October management

Selected automatically using the Netherlands date

Reduce reproductive pressure; separate if needed

Central-eastern Madagascar highland humid forest, Andramasina/Mangabe region

22-25 CDay air
16-18 CNight
29-32 CBasking
1.5-2.5T5 UVI*
11.7 hPhotoperiod
9 h 42 mT5 UVB duration
68-78 / 82-90%RH day / night*
Transition drier; 1-2 mist cycles/dayRain / mist
2-3Food days/week

Annual schedule

Scroll sideways on smaller screens

MonthDay airNightBaskingT5 UVI*PhotoperiodT5 UVB durationRH day / night*Rain / mistFood days/weekSeasonal management
January20-23 C14-17 C28-30 C1-211.2 h9 h 12 m65-75 / 80-88%Cool/drier; brief AM mist, good ventilation1-2Rest; avoid chronic warmth at night
February21-24 C15-18 C29-31 C1-2.511.6 h9 h 36 m68-78 / 82-90%Drier but increasing; daily mist2Begin gradual seasonal ramp-up
March22-25 C16-18 C30-32 C1.5-2.512.0 h10 h70-80 / 84-92%Rain slowly increases; AM + PM droplets2-3Condition breeders; increase prey quality
April23-26 C17-19 C30-33 C1.5-312.5 h10 h 30 m74-84 / 88-95%Wet season starts; 2-3 mist cycles3-4Primary breeding trigger; watch for gravid females
May24-27 C18-20 C31-34 C1.5-312.9 h10 h 54 m76-86 / 90-95%Heavy wet season; mist then ventilate3-4Courtship, mating and early laying
June24-27 C18-20 C31-34 C1.5-313.1 h11 h 6 m76-86 / 90-95%Peak wet; frequent droplets, no stagnant air3-4Breeding/laying; replenish female reserves
July24-27 C18-20 C31-34 C1.5-313.0 h11 h75-85 / 90-95%Warm/wet: 2-3 mist cycles, strong airflow3-4Peak warm/wet season; laying may continue
August24-27 C18-20 C31-34 C1.5-312.6 h10 h 36 m75-85 / 88-95%Wet; heavy AM + lighter PM mist3-4Breeding/laying; monitor female calcium
September23-26 C17-19 C30-33 C1.5-312.2 h10 h 12 m72-82 / 86-93%Rain easing; daily droplets remain essential3Late breeding; female recovery
October22-25 C16-18 C29-32 C1.5-2.511.7 h9 h 42 m68-78 / 82-90%Transition drier; 1-2 mist cycles/day2-3Reduce reproductive pressure; separate if needed
November21-24 C15-17 C28-31 C1-2.511.3 h9 h 18 m65-75 / 80-88%Cool/drier; light daily mist + drinking droplets2Seasonal rest begins; no brumation
December20-23 C14-17 C28-30 C1-211.1 h9 h 6 m65-75 / 80-88%Cool/drier; brief AM mist, foliage dries by day1-2Deepest seasonal rest; maintain body condition

Keeper notes

Use measured gradients and animal behaviour, not single thermostat readings

T5 UVI measurement

Measure UVI at normal back height directly beneath the brightest accessible part of the optional T5 strip. Place the strip toward the middle/back with free access to and away from it; preserve a gradient into fully covered refuges near UVI 0. These numbers describe the exposure area, not the whole enclosure or a daily average.

UVI review

The retained range remains a provisional captive working target. No new species-specific result was found that clearly requires a numerical change. Retaining it is not certification of an experimentally established optimum.

Northern Hemisphere calendar

For the Netherlands facility: cooler/drier rest November-February; gradual ramp-up February-March; main breeding trigger April-May; warm/wet peak June-August. Madagascar wild dates are six months earlier or later and are not the keeper calendar.

Habitat

Field surveys found P. pronki at about 800-1300 m, usually on large dead trees/open sunny patches within humid evergreen forest.

Cool nights

Routine winter nights around 14-17 C are a conservative captive target. Wild sites can experience lower extremes, but do not force very low temperatures without specialist experience.

Egg type

P. pronki is a free-egg layer (non-gluer). Older sources reporting glued eggs are outdated.

Incubation

Keeper reports indicate about 40-80 days depending on temperature; use moderate incubation rather than pushing heat.

Status

IUCN 2025-1: Endangered. CITES Appendix II / EU Annex B. Retain provenance and legal documentation.

Handling

Day-gecko skin is delicate. Avoid grabbing; use transfer containers and visual herding.